Recent events
in the National Basketball Association (NBA) involving two high
profile players, Delonte West and Michael Beasley have highlighted the issue of
mental health in the NBA. And, this is an important step forward, not only for
the NBA in specific but for professional sports in general.
Professional
athletes are no less likely to suffer from mental disorders than the general
population. We can expect that approximately 10 to 15 percent of professional
athletes will have significant and substantial mental health problems,
including mental disorders. The most common mental disorders will be:
depression, anxiety disorders and substance abuse. A few may have bipolar
illness or other psychotic conditions.
These disorders
will affect them in both their personal and professional lives. Athletes living
with mental disorders can expect to have the same challenges that people who are
not athletes but who are living with mental disorders have. These include but
are not limited to personal problems and decreased job performance. One
important difference however is that professional athletes are very high
profile. Their lives are often lived in a public arena. When they have problems
these are difficulties are known to the many, not only to the few.
When mental
disorders in professional athletes lead them to experience personal and
professional difficulties these can be publicly addressed in positive or in
negative ways. One positive way may be for their employers (professional sports
teams) or their associations (players associations, professional leagues such
as the NBA , the NHL and others) to publicly acknowledge these difficulties –
much as they now do with physical illnesses or injuries. Another way may be for
the players themselves to be open about their problems and to discuss them much
as they discuss any physical injuries or other similar issues. Another way may
be for the sports media to become more knowledgeable about mental health
problems and mental illnesses and to write their stories from a position of
understanding.
Mental
disorders affect everyone – including professional athletes. How they, their
employers and the media handle these issues may have an important impact on how
society in general and youth in particular understand mental illness. Its time
for professional sports to get “on side” – so to speak.
-Stan
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